Turn a 2D Drawing Into 3D Art in Paint 3D

The doodle tools can help make a 3D model from a 2D image

Paint 3D is used mostly for manipulating and creating 3D models, but you can also start with a 2D picture and perform a little magic to essentially "convert" a 2D drawing into a 3D object.

Unfortunately, the process for doing this isn't as simple as a tap on a 2D-to-3D button (wouldn't that be nice!). Converting a 2D image to a 3D model might involve copying parts of the image, using a brush tool to paint colors and designs, rotating and positioning objects, and more.

Here's how to do it:

01
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Make the Canvas Large Enough for Two Images

A rainbow on a white canvas in Paint 3D

Select Canvas at the top. Drag the boxes surrounding the canvas, or manually adjust the width/height values on the right, to ensure that the canvas can support not only the 2D image but also the 3D model.

Doing this makes it much easier to sample the picture so that you can apply the same colors and shapes to the 3D model.

Go to Menu > Insert to import the 2D picture onto the canvas.

02
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Use the 3D Doodle Tools to Copy the 2D Image

A 3D rainbow next to a 2D rainbow in Paint 3D

We need to copy the shapes and colors from the picture. We'll do this one component at a time.

In my example, I first outlined the rainbow with the tube brush since that's the best tool for that part, and then I did the same with the clouds, but I switched to the soft edge brush.

Once the image has been traced, drag it off to the side to build the 3D model. You can do fine-tune adjustments later. For now, we just want the different parts of the 3D model to exist off to the side.

03
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Color and Shape the Model Based on the 2D Picture

Color options for a rainbow in Paint 3D

It's easy to compare the 2D and 3D images because we've placed them right next to each other. Use that to your advantage to quickly identify the colors and specific shapes needed to recreate the picture in 3D.

In the Brushes menu are several tools that let you paint and draw directly onto the model. Since I have a simple image with easy colors and lines, I'll use the Fill bucket tool to paint large areas at once.

The Eyedropper tool below the drawing utensils is for identifying a color from the canvas. I can use that, along with the Fill tool, to quickly paint the rainbow the same colors seen in the 2D picture.

You can use the Stickers menu to select components of the 2D image, and then the Make 3D option to make it jump off the canvas. However, doing so will not make the image truly 3D, but instead just push it off of the background.

It's also important to recognize the 3D qualities of the image, like flatness, roundness, and other characteristics, that aren't necessarily clear from looking at the 2D version. If you have to, select each part of your image to make the various pieces rounder, longer, thicker, etc., based on how your object looks in real life.

Use the same method to adjust your 3D model to make it more life-like. This is going to be unique for each model, but with my example, the clouds needed fluffing up, which is why I used the soft edge 3D doodle instead of the sharp edge.

04
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Properly Arrange the 3D Components

A rainbow arranged in 3D space in Paint 3D

This step can be difficult if you're not already familiar with how to move objects in a 3D space. When selecting any part of your model, you're given several buttons and controls that let you resize, rotate, and move them within the canvas.

As you can see in my example, the clouds could be moved freely into any position, but to make it look a bit more realistic, it has to be in front of the rainbow, but not too far, or we risk the two not connecting at all.

You might find yourself constantly switching in and out of 3D view so you can see how all the different parts look when seen as a whole.

Depending on the tool you're using, you might find that you can't move the objects around anymore. Just use Select to pick an item you want to move.

05
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Optionally Crop the 3D Model From the Canvas

A 3D rainbow being cropped from the canvas in Paint 3D

To get the 3D model out of the canvas that contains the 2D picture, just go back into the Canvas area and use the crop tool to section off what you want to keep.

Doing this lets you export the model to a 3D file format without having the original image stuck on the canvas background. Paint 3D supports exporting to GLB and 3MF files.

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