Streams in the north: Dan, Banias and Hazbani

Streams in the north: Dan, Banias and Hazbani

Project Description

All rivers run to the sea, and when it comes to Israel, almost all streams run to the Jordan River. Come and explore nature, water, hiking and history for the whole family

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The Jordan River is a great water source for the entire northern region, fed primarily by three major streams: Dan, Snir (Hazbani) and Hermon (Banias). Wild in winter and low-key in summer, the northern streams offer a delightful water-filled expedition for all ages.

Dan River

The largest of the three main tributaries of the Jordan River, emanating from the Dan spring. The strong current maintains a cool temperature, year-round, and several small brooks offshoot from it and form a serene atmosphere for those seeking some solace from the wilder stream. The babbling brooks pass through Israel’s only wetland forest, a cool and shady home for rare salamanders. Several wading pools are a favored feature of the forest hiking trail, the first portion of which is wheelchair and stroller accessible.

A part of Jordan River - Dan Stream

Dan stream in the north of Israel

Dan stream flows by ancient Tel Dan, the ruins of a Canaanite-era settlement whose strategic vantage point made it a prime choice for a military post up until 1967. Tel Dan’s gates have been carefully preserved, along with a ritual site dating back to the Israelite period. The ruins of four flour mills can also be seen along the hiking trail passing through Tel Dan.

Views of the Golan, Hula Valley, Mt. Dov and even Lebanon can be enjoyed from several observation points throughout the trail.

A part of Jordan River - Banias Stream

Banias stream in the north of Israel

Hermon (Banias) River

Descending the slopes of the Hermon Mountain, the Banias features a wild current, shallow pools and archeological gems spread out through a carefully kept nature reserve.

A well-crafted and clearly marked hiking trail guides visitors through the reserve from the Banias Spring towards the Banias Cave where an ancient altar dedicated to the Greek god Pan. The trail passes through ruins from the Roman and Crusader periods, including Roman baths and other archeological ruins such as temples and vast halls. The reserve’s crown jewel, an impressive (in Israeli standards) 10-meter-high waterfall, can be viewed up-close and personal from the newly constructed suspension bridge. A semi-operational flourmill can also be found here, as well as an old Syrian tank from the Six Days War.

Entry into the water is not permitted throughout the nature reserve, primarily due to the delicate ecosystem in place, but also for the strong currents of this chilly stream.

A part of Jordan River - Hazbani Stream

Hazbani stream in the north of Israel

Snir (Hazbani) River

The longest of the three main tributaries of the Jordan River and one of the longest in Israel. Snir Stream emerges way up north in Lebanon and flows all the way down to the Dead Sea. A section of the stream, near Baruch Spring, has been declared a nature reserve, with short, intermediate and difficult trails for your hiking pleasure. It is also possible to explore the reserve by bicycle – bring your own or rent from one of the many operators in the vicinity.

In the reserve, you will find two manmade pools, one a shallow wading pool for your bathing pleasure, and the other a reservoir and sanctuary for birds and water plants. The now defunct Trans Arabian Pipeline also passes through here.

Saar waterfall in the north of Israel

Saar waterfall with mount hermon in the background

A 1km hiking trail runs along the stream, and provides ample opportunities to dip in its cool waters and enjoy the small waterfalls, shady greenery and, surprisingly, otters.

Several operators take advantage of the many descents of this mighty stream and offer a fun kayaking experience at varying levels of difficulty. Everything is provided, including life jackets and transportation to/from the stream. The Hazbani floods in winter, so make sure to clear your visit with the Parks Authority beforehand. Whatever time of year your visit is, prepare to get very wet.

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