FLOWERING SEASONS
Salvia flowering times can vary, depending on the season, climate and the area in which the Salvias are growing. There may well be a difference between the flowering times of country Victoria and the gardens in the Melbourne Metropolitan area. What ever your location, there will always be some Salvias in flower. Select your season or month to find what is flowering when.
Although some Salvias will only feature once, they may have an extended flowering period over a number of months. Many Salvias may not feature in one season, but may feature in another.
Please click on name to show photo
SALVIAS FLOWERING IN AUTUMN
March is the beginning of the autumn flowering Salvias, when the first of the tall autumn/ winter flowering Salvias appear, when the colour purple start to shine, especially paired with the bright cerise colours. This is when S. mexicana ‘Limelight starts to flower, followed by ‘Lolly and the other mexicana varieties. ‘Meigan’s Magic’ and ‘Anthony Parker’ begin their wonderful purple show. The autumn leucantha’s put on an excellent display with the different shades of magenta and mauve. All these contrast so well with the cerise S. curviflora and ‘Joan’ and the crimson of ‘Ripe Raspberry’.
There are so many Salvias still flowering at this time of year, the last of the summer herbaceous flowers can be still seen in March and April. Some of course will remain flowering until the onset of the cold weather of winter. Yet other small microphylla and greggii varieties growing in the warmer suburbs may remain flowering all year, such as ‘Angel Wings’, ‘Mesa Azure’ and ‘Hotlips’.
Many varieties have such a long flowering period extending from summer into autumn and through to winter.
MARCH | APRIL | MAY |
aethiopsis | ‘African Sky’ | africana syn A. caerulea |
‘African Sky’ | ‘Angel Wings’ | Angel Wings’ |
azurea | azurea | ‘Anthony Parker’ |
arizonica | ‘Bethellii’ | ‘Bethellii’ |
broussonettii | buchananii | buchananii |
‘Candleglow’ | chamaedryoides | campanulata |
chamaedryoides | chamelaeagnea | chamelaeagnea |
‘Cardinal Purple’ | Christine Yeo’ | canariensis |
canariensis ‘Alba’ | chiapensis | ‘Celestial Blue’ |
chiapensis | coccinea var | ‘Costa Rican Blue’ |
coccinea var | curviflora | curviflora |
coccinea var | ‘Costa Rican Blue’ | corrugata |
dentata | discolor | discolor |
disermas | disermas ‘Slimline’ | ‘Desley’ |
elegans pineapple | elegans pineapple | ‘Ember’s Wish’ |
‘Easterbonnet’ | flocculosa | ‘Flare’ |
gesneriiflora var ‘Tequila’ | gesneriiflora var ‘Tequila’ | greggii vars |
greggii ‘Bicolor’ | greggii vars | glechomifolia |
‘Harmony’ | ‘Harmony’ | ‘Heatwave Glitter’ |
hirtella | ‘Hot Lips’ | ‘Hot Lips’ |
‘Indigo Spires’ | ‘Indigo Spires’ | ‘Joan’ |
‘Joan’ | ‘Joan’ | leucantha |
leucophylla | leucantha | ‘Meigan’s Magic’ |
‘Meigan’s Magic’ | ‘Marine Blue’ | mexicana ‘Lolly’ |
‘Marine Blue’ | microphylla var | microphylla vars |
muirii | muirii | mexicana ’Limelight’ |
muellerii | muellerii | miniata |
‘Mesa Azure’ | ‘Mesa Azure’ | ‘Purple Majesty’ |
‘Mystic Spires’ | Mystic Spires’ | purberula |
polystachya | polystachya | ‘Purple Passion’ |
patens | regla | ‘Ripe Raspberry’ |
rumicifolia | subrotundra | rumicifolia x macrophylla |
subrotundra | scabra | sinaloensis |
scuttellariodes | semiatrata | semiatrata |
‘Tequila Blue’ | ‘Van Houttii’ | ‘Van Houttii’ |
Waverly’ | Waverly’ | Waverly’ |
‘Wendy’s Wish’ | Wendy’s Wish’ | Wendy’s Wish’ |
SALVIAS FLOWERING IN WINTERMany of the Winter flowering Salvias are tall with large leaves. To keep them flowering during the cold months, they NEED protection from frost; by planting them under deciduous trees, using large trees as shelter and among large shrubs.. Most of these beauties like to grow in a sunny protected area but are just as happy in a semi shaded positions.T hey all like a little water during the hot dry months. Most of the large involucrata types now begin to show off their gorgeous pink flowers, expanding to put on a wonderful display for all the birds. There are so many wonderful colours during these frosty mornings that shine in the sunlight. Of course there are plenty of other medium Salvias still flowering such as S. curviflora, ‘Phyllis Fancy’, ‘Waverly’ and ‘Hadspen’. Although many of the small greggii/ microphylla types may have been pruned and cleaned out, many would still be flowering if left untouched, such as ‘Mesa Azure’, Hotlips’, ‘ Angel Wings’, ‘Navajo Red’ and many, many more. This is the time that some of the S. disermas varieties like to show their spires of white or palest pink flowers. The purple and pink varieties prefer the summer time to flower. The Frosty days are perfect for the herbaceous Salvias which are underground waiting to come up in Spring. The tough grey leaf Salvias, including the Sth African tribe perform very well during these cold mornings, but make sure they have good drainage to prevent rotting if there is lingering dampness and too much rain. Many of the early herbaceous Salvias begin to stir and flower, to take advantage of the early pollinators. Salvias such as S. eigii and S. heirosolymitana emerge now with their beautifully marked flowers of pale pink and maroon.
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JUNE | JULY | AUGUST |
adenophora | albiflora | ‘Annie B’ |
‘Bethellii’ | ‘Brittany’ | ‘Baby Sage’ (microphylla) |
‘Black Knight’ | caudata | confertiflora |
chiapensis | chiapensis | ‘Candleglow’ |
coahulensis | coahulensis | ‘Coral Delight’ |
coccinea vars | coccinea vars | concolor |
disermas | ‘Desley’ | ‘Costa Rican Blue’ |
disermas ‘Pale Pink’ | dentata | dentata |
discolor | discolor | Desley’ |
elegans pineapple | elegans ‘Golden Delicious | eigii |
elegans ‘Honeymelon’ | ‘Firecracker’ | flocculosa |
fluviatilis | ‘‘Follets Folly’ | ‘Firebright'(greggii) |
‘Glenda’s Purple’ | gachantivana | ‘Green Ginger’ |
gesneriiflora. var ’Tequila’ | gesneriiflora. var ’Tequila’ | gesneriiflora |
‘Hot Lips’ | ‘Harmony’ | hierosolymitana |
involucrata spp | involucrata spp | indica |
inv.’Romantic Rose’ | inv.’Romantic Rose’ | inv.’Mulberry Jam’ |
inv. ’Pink Icicles’ | inv. ’Pink Icicles’ | inv. ’Pink Icicles’ |
‘Joan’ | iodantha | iodantha |
karwinskii ’Timboon ‘ | karwinskii | karwinskii ‘Redsprite’ |
karwinskii ‘Winter Red’ | ‘Lollita'( mexicana) | ‘Lollita'( mexicana) |
madrensis | ‘Meigan’s Magic’ | ‘Meigan’s Magic’ |
mexicana major | mexicana ‘Alba’ | ‘Marine Blue’ |
macrophylla x rumicifolia | melissodora | macrophylla |
microphylla var | microphylla var | microphylla var |
muellerii | myriantha | myriantha ‘Cerise’ |
‘Mystic Spires’ | muellerii | miniata |
‘Navajo Purple’ | ‘Navajo Red’ | ‘Navajo Cream’ |
‘Phyllis Fancy’ | ‘Phyllis Fancy’ | ‘Pink Parfait |
purpurea | personata | ‘Phyllis Fancy’ |
semiatrata | scuttellariodes | subrotundra |
‘Timboon’ | ‘Theresia’ | tubifera |
urica ‘Blue Ribbon’ | urica | univerticillata |
‘Van Houttii’ | ‘Waverly’ | ‘Wendy’s Wish’ |
SALVIAS FLOWERING IN SPRINGSpring is the time when so many Salvias burst into new growth and flowers. It’s the time for the herbaceous Salvias to begin to shine rising up from winter into bright new leaf growth and their wonderful array of blue/ mauve/ purple/ pink and white flowers, all attracting bees and other insects. The suberba and nemerosa types begin to flower in October and continue until late summer. Whilst many other large leaf herbaceous and clumping Salvias flower late spring and summer, continuing until autumn. Salvias such as superba ‘Maynight’, ‘Snowhills’, nemerosa Salvia eigii and hierosolymitana are among the early herbaceous salvias to begin flowering, from late winter through to early summer. These Salvias take advantage of the insects and bees without too much competition from other flowering plants, to ensure that they become pollinated and set seed. There are still a number of tall, large leaf Salvias in flower, just finishing or just beginning such as S.dorisiana , ‘Amistad’ and S.gesneriiflora ‘Red Rambler’, ‘Timboon, S.karwinskii ‘Cyclamen’ and ‘Costa Rican Blue’. Spring is also the time when the new flush of growth and flowers appear on the greggii/microphylla types. All attracting bees, hover flies and butterflies. Although ‘Hotlips’, ‘Mesa Azure’ , ‘Angelwings’ and others would have still flowered through winter, they do need cutting back and cleaning out to continue through the summer months. They all need a good feed and new mulch applied to keep the root area cool for the hot dry summer.
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SEPTEMBER | OCTOBER | NOVEMBER |
adenophora | ‘A lo ha’ | argentea |
‘Anthony Parker’ | apiana | aethiopsis |
‘Bluebird’ | Salvia bowleyana | broussonetii |
Blackknight’ | Blue Hills | ‘Blauhugel’ |
‘Costa Rican Blue’ | chamaedryoides | coahuilensis |
confertiflora | canariensis | ‘Caradonna’ ( nemerosa) |
discolor | dorisiana | desoleana |
disermas ‘Compacta’ | dichlamys | dolomitica |
eigii | elegans ‘Purple’ | elegans (pineapple) |
flocculosa | fruticosa | forskaolhei |
‘Follet’s Folley’ | ‘Finngrove’ | ‘Frieda Dixon’ ( elegans) |
greggii vars | gesneriiflora. var ’Tequila’ | gesneriiflora |
glutinosa | greggii vars | ‘Greek Skies’ |
‘Hadspen'(involucrata) | hierosolymitana | ‘Hot Lips’ |
hirtella | ‘Harmony’ | haemetodes |
indica | iodantha | ‘Indigo Spires. |
‘Joan’ | x jamensis Yellow | japonica ‘Alba’ |
karwinskii ‘Redsprite’ | karwinskii | kopetdagensis |
lavanduloides | lyrata | lanceolata |
longistyla | leucantha vars | leucophylla |
mellifera | microphylla ‘Miss Scarlet’ | miniata |
Marine Blue’ | myriantha | ‘Mystique’ |
‘Navajo Purple’ | nemerosa vars | nemerosa vars |
namiensis | nubicola | nemerosa vars |
officinalis | officinalis ‘Icterina’ | officinalis ‘Tricolor’ |
pratensis vars | ‘Purple Majesty’ | ‘Phyllis Fancy’ |
plectranthoides | purberula | ‘Pumpkin’ |
rumicifolia | radula | rubiginosa |
‘Rubin’ | ‘Royal Bumble’ | ‘Ripe Raspberry’ |
sagittata | superba vars | staminea |
semiatrata | subrotundra | superba vars |
superba vars | sylvestris var | sclarea |
spathacea | scabra | transsylvanica |
‘Timboon’ | tingitana | taraxicifolia |
tubifera | thysiflora | ‘Telegraph Ave’ |
urica | univerticillata | uliginosa |
Van Houttii | vertilliciata ‘Purple Rain’ | verticilliata ‘Alba’ |
wagneriana | ‘Waverly’ | ‘Yamagata’ |
Lots of Salvias flower for many months of the year – so much to choose from with the tall Winter flowering varieties in blue, pinks, red and yellow, to all those vibrant small shrubs, again in so many colours of the rainbow that they will always fit in and balance any garden colour theme. There really is a Salvia for every garden, no matter the position, whether for shade, semi shade, a sunny sheltered position, full sun or for those really hardy sun baked positions where nothing seems to grow – Salvias will grow there. Check the many lists available